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PHYSICS RANKINGS

About The Physics Rankings 

Unlike most ranking systems, in TPRP, programs are binned together with others that they are most like. In some way you can look at each bin as a tie, but really they simply represent a type of program.

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Tier 1

In almost every respect these programs offer a similar level of competitiveness, access to curriculum, breadth of fields, choice of advisers in each field and so on. They may be the best physics programs in the U.S., they are certainly where the best physicists want to be early in their training.

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Competitiveness - the most competitive environment

Curriculum - highly advanced, nothing remedial, be prepared 

Research - Destination research, national level facilities

Reputation - the highest

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MIT

Stanford

Caltech

Berkeley

Harvard

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Tiers 1, 2, & 3 are distinguished by their international reputations, levels of excellence in outcomes, faculty and student body, extremely competitive atmospheres, and international level facilities. These "destination" universities sit upon a world stage. 

Tier 2

Competitiveness - Very high

Curriculum - Excellent in breadth, above standard depth

Research - Excellent on site research, major facilities

Reputation - Excellent

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Yale

UPenn

Columbia

Cornell

Princeton

Northwestern

Chicago

Tier 3

Competitiveness - High

Curriculum - Good breadth and strong course level

Research - Very good on site research, major facilities

Reputation -  Excellent

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Duke

Johns Hopkins

UCLA

U. Illinois Urbana-Champaign

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In Tier 4 and after, a subdivision is introduced that divides the expansive, large programs from the small, more intimate programs. In our estimation the programs in this tier all offer the same level of preparation and present the same likelihood of success in career paths, but they definitely feel different and they fit different student/faculty personalities.

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Tier 4

Competitiveness - High

Curriculum - Good breadth - standard course level

Research - very good on site research, significant facilities

Reputation -  very good

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U. Maryland

U. Michigan

U. Texas Austin

Penn. State

UC Santa Barbara

Georgia Tech

U. Washington

U. Colorado

SUNY Stonybrook

UC San Diego

UNC Chapel Hill

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NYU

Vanderbilt

Rice

Carnegie Mellon

Brown

Dartmouth​​

USC

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Expansive

Intimate

Tier 4 is distinguished primarily by having an above average faculty and success rate. Their facilities, student bodies, courses are not significantly different from Tier 5, but the bibliometrics and the percentage of highly successful faculty within each department mark this tier.

Tier 5

Competitiveness - Moderate to Moderately high

Curriculum - Some breadth of offerings - standard courses

Research - good on site research, significant facilities

Reputation -  very good

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​U. Wisconsin

Ohio State

Rutgers

North Carolina State University.

U. Arizona

Boston University

Purdue

UC Davis

UC Irvine

U. Florida

U. Minnesota

Florida State University

U. Pittsburg

Washington University

Texas A&M

Notre Dame

Indiana

Va. Tech.

Arizona State

Iowa State

Northeastern

U. Rochester

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Wake Forest University

Emory

Tufts

Georgetown

William & Mary

Boston College

Rochester Tech

Case Western

​Rensselaer

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Expansive

Intimate

Tier 5 is full of very excellent programs as well. They are not as high pressure as those above, but they have a solid course work expectation and at least three areas of research speciality with multiple faculty in each area. They do a significant amount of research on site and they have one or more major instrumentation facilities.

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Tier 6

Competitiveness - Moderate

Curriculum - Moderate breadth - standard course level

Research - On site research and focused facilities

Reputation - good

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Brandeis

Miami

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UC Santa Cruz

CUNY graduate school

Syracuse

UC Riverside

UMass Amherst

Tennessee

​U Iowa

U. Oregon

U. Utah

U. Virginia

Michigan State

Clemson

U. Delaware

Colorado School of Mines

U. New Mexico

U. Connecticut

U. Kansas

Kansas State

U. Georgia

West Virginia U.

U. Hawaii Manoa

U. Kentucky

U. Nebraska

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Intimate

Expansive

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The program's in Tier 6 present much more moderate competitiveness within the student community. A solid set of foundational courses are offered, but there is less formal preparation at the upper levels available. There is a good amount of on site research activity, but also a lot of research done elsewhere. They typically offer a number of well equipped labs of individual investigators but they may lack major centralized facilities.

Tier 7

Tier 8

Competitiveness - Moderate

Curriculum - some breadth - standard course level

Research - Moderate on site research, focused facilities

Reputation - good

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Louisiana State

U. Illinois Chicago

Colorado State

U. Oklahoma

Washington State

SUNY Buffalo

Oregon State

Auburn

U. Missouri

U. Alabama

U. South Carolina

U. New Hampshire

​Michigan Tech

Ohio University

U. Central Florida

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Worcester Polytechnic

Lehigh

Stevens

Baylor

Drexel

Wesleyan

Competitiveness - relaxed

Curriculum - focused - standard course level

Research - some on site research, fewer facilities

Reputation - moderately good

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Houston

Texas Dallas

Cincinnati

BYU

Texas Arlington

Montana

Georgia State

Rhode Island

New Mexico State

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Temple

Tulane

Tier 9

Competitiveness - relaxed

Curriculum - focused - standard course level

Research - some on site research

Reputation - moderate

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Maryland - Baltimore county

Wisconsin - Milwaukee 

Illinois Institute of Tech

New Jersey Institute of Tech

U. Oklahoma

UC Merced

Howard

Alabama Huntsville

U Nevada LV

Wayne State

Kent State

Arkansas - Fayetteville

U. Mass Lowell

U. Idaho

Missouri Science and Tech

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George Mason

George Washington

Clark

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Tier 10

Tier 11

Competitiveness - relaxed

Curriculum - fewer formal offerings - standard course level

Research - some on site research

Reputation - moderate

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U. Colorado - Colorado Springs

UNC Charlotte

SUNY Binghamton

Indiana Indianapolis

Texas Tech

U. South Florida

Mississippi State

U Mississippi

SUNY Albany

Northern Illinois

Wyoming

U. Louisville

Maine

North Texas

Toledo

Utah State

Alaska

Arkansas-Little Rock

Missouri St. Louis

​University of Missouri--Kansas City

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Clarkson

SMU

U. Denver​​​

Competitiveness - programs have a less cohesive graduate experience

Curriculum - limited formal offerings - course level is less rigorous

Research - restricted on site research options

Reputation - very moderate

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AF Institute of Tech

Old Dominion

Alabama Birmingham

Nevada Reno

Virginia Commonwealth University

Florida Institute of Technology

New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

Florida Atlantic University

Florida International University

Hampton University

Idaho State University

Marquette University

Portland State University

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology

Southern Illinois University--Carbondale

Texas Christian University

The Catholic University of America

University of Akron​​

Tier 12

University of Puerto Rico--Rio Piedras

University of Texas--San Antonio

Western Michigan University

Delaware State University

University of Dayton

University of North Dakota

University of Tulsa

North Dakota State University

University of Southern Mississippi

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Tier 11 & 12 schools occur at the bottom of our list. BUT we want to make it clear that this comes from many factors some of which may not correlate directly with the efforts a university puts into its program. So, instead of "bottom of the list" we should really say "still developing." We recognize that an enterprising and talented young scientist could make a great career for themselves coming from these programs.

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© 2025 by The Physics Rankings Project. All rights reserved.

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